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SPR Technology (关于表面等离子共振技术的原理结构及其应用)

Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) has emerged as a powerful technique in life science research, drug discovery, electroanalysis, food quality and safety, environmental science and chemical sensor development. The key of the technique is to excite and detect collective oscillations of free electrons in a metal film referred to as surface plasmons. The excitation and detection can be achieved using several different configurations. A widely used one is the Kretschmann configuration, in which light is focused onto the metal film through a glass prism and the reflection of the light is detected (Fig. A). At a certain incident angle (resonance angle), the plasmons are set to resonate with light, resulting in absorption of light at that angle and thus a dark line in the reflected beam (Fig. B). A molecular binding event taking place on or near the metal film, or a conformational change in the molecules bound to the film causes a shift in the resonance angle. By monitoring the shift vs. time, molecular binding events can be monitored and kinetics of the binding events can be studied without labels (Fig. C). 表面等离子体激元共振 (SPR) 已成为生命科学,药物开发,电分析,食品质量和安全检测,环境科学以及化学传感器等领域中一种强有力的分析技术。该技术的核心是通过激发和检测金属膜中自 由电子的振动,即所谓的表面等离子体来进行检测。一种广泛使用的构型为Kretschmann构型, 激光通过玻璃棱镜聚焦到金属膜上,然后检测反射的激光(图A)。 在一定的入射角(共振角),等离子体发生共振,光在该角度产生吸收,从而导致反射光束黑线的产生(图B)。金属膜上发生的分子键合或膜上的分子构型变化导致共振角发生位移。通过检测位移与时间的关系曲线,可以免标记检测分子间的键合反应以及动力学参数(图C)。


BI-SPR Technology . Flow Injection SPR . Electrochemical SPR
Gas Phase SPR . Technical Notes


 
  A                              
 
A. A light is incident upon a metal film through a prism and the reflected beam is collected and analyzed.
 
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Angular shift
       
B
B. The excitation of surface plasmons results in a dark line in the reflected beam, and the angular position of the dark line shifts as a molecule binding event takes place.
 
 
C. The angular shift vs. time provides a good study of the binding kinetics. The reverse process, molecular dissociation, can be studied in a similar way.
C
Angular shift
   

Detection of SPR

Since the amount of the angular shift is proportional to the number and size of the molecules, in order to detect the binding event of extremely dilute or small analyte molecules, a SPR instrument that can measure a very small angular shift is essential. For fast kinetics, one desires the instrument with a fast response time. Biosensing Instruments Inc. uses a unique detection scheme to achieve both high angular resolution and a fast sampling speed to assist users to maximize the potential of the SPR technique. 由于角度变化与分子数目和大小成正比,为了检测极稀或极小的分析物在膜上发生的键合反应,要求SPR能检出非常小的角度变化。 此外,对于快速动力学反应的检测,要求仪器的响应时间非常快。BI公司的仪器由于独特的设计 来达到极高的分辨率以及快速的响应速度,从而使用户最大程度地发挥SPR的潜能。

   
Biosensing Instrument, Inc. is a leading manufacturer of surface plasmon resonance instruments.
Biosensing Instrument surface plasmon resonance instruments are technically innovative.
A surface plasmon resonance instrument from Biosensing Instrument is made in the United States.
Biosensing Instrument sells a biosensing instrument that uses surface plasmon resonance as its method of detection.
Contact Biosensing Instrument soon for all your biosensing instrument needs.


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